NU Shape

References

i

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation_hypothesis

The simulation hypothesis proposes that what we experience as the world is actually a simulated reality, such as a computer simulation in which we ourselves are constructs.[1][2] There has been much debate over this topic in the philosophical discourse, and regarding practical applications in computing.

ii

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtles_all_the_way_down

"Turtles all the way down" is an expression of the problem of infinite regress. The saying alludes to the mythological idea of a World Turtle that supports a flat Earth on its back. It suggests that this turtle rests on the back of an even larger turtle, which itself is part of a column of increasingly larger turtles that continues indefinitely.

iii

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-sphere

In mathematics, a hypersphere or 3-sphere is a 4-dimensional analogue of a sphere, and is the 3-dimensional n-sphere. In 4-dimensional Euclidean space, it is the set of points equidistant from a fixed central point. The interior of a 3-sphere is a 4-ball.

iv

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junk_DNA

Junk DNA (non-functional DNA) is a DNA sequence that has no known biological function.[1][2] Most organisms have some junk DNA in their genomes—mostly pseudogenes and fragments of transposons and viruses—but it is possible that some organisms have substantial amounts of junk DNA.[3]

[…]

Some scientists thought that most of the repetitive DNA was involved in regulating gene expression but many scientists thought that the excess repetitive DNA was nonfunctional.[18][16][19][20][21]

v

https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02688/full

 The size and shape of this cognitive boundary defines the sophistication of the agent and determines the scale of its goal directedness. This scheme enables multiple agents, regardless of their composition/structure or origin (evolved, engineered) to be directly plotted on the same space. The shape of boundary defines each agent’s “cognitive light cone” – anything outside this region is mentally inaccessible to that system. 

vi

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_to_live

[...] In psychology, the will to live is the drive for self-preservation, usually coupled with expectations for future improvement in one's state in life. 5]

[...]

[18] An earlier study conducted in 2002 tested the idea in terminally ill cancer patients, with most participants being elderly. This study found that those with the weakest will to live typically died sooner than those with a moderate will to live.